Borderless Kitchen

June 19, 2026 · 3 min read

Cheung Fun: Cantonese Steamed Rice Noodle Roll, Why the Sheet Must Be Impossibly Thin, the Shrimp and Char Siu Fillings, the Sweet Soy and Sesame Sauce, and How Dim Sum and Street Versions Differ

Cheung fun (*cheung fun*, 腸粉, 'intestine noodle' — named for the tubular shape) is one of Cantonese dim sum's most technically demanding items and simultaneously one of Hong Kong's most beloved breakfast street foods — a thin, silky, slightly translucent rice noodle sheet steamed and rolled around a filling of shrimp, beef, or char siu, then drizzled with a sweet soy sauce, sesame oil, and sometimes sesame paste. The rice noodle sheet itself (made from a batter of rice flour, water, and a small amount of tapioca starch or wheat starch) must be steamed very thin — literally a single layer, perhaps 1mm — on an oiled sheet pan or cloth-lined tray, requiring precise batter consistency and controlled steam time. The dim sum parlor version (filled, rolled, and served on a small plate) differs from the Hong Kong street version (*zhaliang*), where cheung fun is wrapped around a length of fried dough (*youtiao*) and served drizzled with soy sauce and sesame paste — a double carbohydrate combination with cult status.

The name cheung fun (腸粉) means 'intestine noodle' — the rolled cylindrical shape resembles a pork intestine. Cantonese culinary naming frequently references the visual with an informal, slightly irreverent pragmatism; the name did not diminish the dish's reputation. Cheung fun is now one of the most recognizable items of the Cantonese dim sum tradition, eaten across Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and wherever the Cantonese diaspora established restaurants.

The technical challenge is the sheet. A rice noodle sheet that is too thick is heavy, gummy, and opaque; correctly steamed, it should be almost translucent, silky, and so delicate that it folds and rolls without cracking while still holding its shape when served. Dim sum kitchens use either flat trays (the batter is poured and steam-cooked on an oiled tray, then scraped off and rolled) or cloth-lined trays over steam; each method has its own handling challenges.

The batter composition determines the texture: more rice flour = firmer, less translucent; adding tapioca starch or wheat starch = more supple and translucent. Corn oil in the batter adds richness and prevents sticking.


The Batter

Standard dim sum batter:

  • Rice flour (the primary starch)
  • Wheat starch (Cheng Mein, the starch left after gluten is removed from wheat flour) — adds suppleness and translucency
  • Tapioca starch — additional suppleness
  • Water
  • Small amount of neutral oil
  • Salt

The ratio determines texture; professional dim sum kitchens guard their exact ratios. A workable home ratio: 100g rice flour + 30g wheat starch + 15g tapioca starch + 500ml water + 1 tablespoon oil + pinch of salt.

The batter should be very thin — pourable like a thin crêpe batter, thinner than pancake batter.


The Fillings

Har cheung fun (shrimp): Raw shrimp, seasoned with salt, white pepper, and a small amount of sesame oil. Placed on the wet batter before steaming (the shrimp steam along with the noodle sheet).

Char siu cheung fun (BBQ pork): Sliced char siu arranged on the batter before steaming.

Ngau yuk cheung fun (beef): Minced and seasoned beef; often contains water chestnuts for texture.

Zhaliang (fried dough): No additional protein; a whole length of fried dough (youtiao) is wrapped inside the rice noodle sheet.


The Dipping Sauce

Sweet soy sauce: The defining sauce — diluted soy sauce with sugar and often a small amount of sesame oil and sesame paste (for the richer versions). The sauce should be pourable but concentrated. Approximate recipe: 3 tablespoons soy sauce + 2 tablespoons sugar + 100ml water, simmered until sugar dissolves.

Sesame paste (optional): Thin tahini or Chinese sesame paste mixed into the sauce or drizzled separately.

Hoisin sauce (optional): A small amount drizzled over.


The Complete Recipe (Home Version)

Serves: 4 | Time: 45 minutes

Rice Noodle Batter

  • 100g rice flour
  • 30g wheat starch
  • 15g tapioca starch
  • 500ml water
  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil
  • ½ teaspoon salt

Shrimp Filling

  • 200g raw medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • ½ teaspoon sesame oil
  • Pinch of salt and white pepper

Sweet Soy Sauce

  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 100ml water
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • 1 teaspoon corn oil

Method

1. Make batter: Whisk all batter ingredients together until completely smooth. Rest 20 minutes.

2. Season shrimp: Toss shrimp with sesame oil, salt, and white pepper.

3. Make sauce: Simmer soy sauce, sugar, and water until sugar dissolves; add sesame oil; cool.

4. Steam the sheets: Bring a wok or steamer to a full rolling steam. Brush a flat, shallow baking tray or steamer tray with oil generously. Ladle a thin layer of batter (approximately 100ml for a 25cm × 20cm tray) onto the tray; swirl to cover evenly with a very thin layer. Place 4–5 shrimp along the center. Place tray over steam; cover; steam 3–4 minutes until the noodle sheet is translucent and just set (it should no longer appear white/opaque).

5. Roll: Remove tray from steam. Using a flat spatula or bench scraper, gently roll the noodle sheet over itself from one end to form a cylinder (the shrimp will be inside). Slide off onto a serving plate.

6. Serve: Drizzle sweet soy sauce generously over; add a few drops of sesame oil.

Serve immediately — cheung fun toughens as it cools.


Related reading: Har Gow Cantonese Crystal Shrimp Dumpling Guide | Congee Cantonese Rice Porridge Guide | Dim Sum Cantonese Guide

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